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Finding and working with cotton yarns Cotton yarn almost universally lofts and shrinks when washed. Lofting is the process whereby the yarn plumps up and fills in spaces in the stitches. Generally, this also makes it softer. You know what shrinkage is and it can be substantial and may vary from yarn to yarn and even from color to color of the same yarn. This being the case, it is essential to make a good sized swatch which is washed and dried at least once before taking its final measure. Where fit is critical, two washings are really recommended. To avoid annoyance at this delay, I have come up with a nifty plan: Make each swatch a usable dishcloth and actually use it. That will give it a rugged test and do something useful at the same time. Quite a bit of cotton yarn biases. In my experience, Yeoman Panama does do this but Brittany does it less and Tamm Perle does not do so noticeably. Cottontale 8 and Mayflower Cotton seem to have little or no biasing. Like shrinkage, biasing can vary from cone to cone and color to color so the designs in this collection are all planned in such a way that a slight bias does not create a disaster. 100% cotton is the nicest against the skin and the best option for maximum comfort but it is heavier than similar amounts of wool or acrylic yarn would be and doesnt have much resilience or memory. Sometimes it is worthwhile to compromise and use a blend to take advantage of the light weight, color-fastness and general stability of acrylic to moderate the tendency of some cottons to be heavy, fade and lose their shape. Yeoman Panama is a ready made 50/50 blend. You can also make your own by combining like colors of very thin cotton and synthetic yarns. Tamm Perle generally gets a gauge of 7 stitches/10 rows per inch. I have been able to match this gauge by combining a strand of 10/2 cotton with a strand of 2/24 acrylic. The same blend may also be made to match Yeoman Indigo in gauge. Panama gets a gauge of 8.25 stitches/11 rows per inch. This gauge may be closely approximated by combining a strand of 16/2 cotton with one of 2/15 acrylic. Do expect slight variation from yarn to yarn in the matter of gauge. The numbers dont quite tell the whole story. Yarn Sources: As of this writing, Yeoman Yarns are available from Knit It Now. Tamm Perle is available from The Knit Knack Shop. Cottontale 8 and Mayflower cotton are available from Country Knitting of Maine. Daisy Knits has a good deal on 10/2, 12/2 and 8/2 cotton. Stephanies Studio carries 16/2 and 6/2 cotton plus lots of thin acrylics that often blend well with the cotton colors. Peter Patchis has different specials every month and I have obtained very nice thin acrylics and cottons from him, too. I use yarn from all of these sources and have always been pleased. All have websites. |